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Daily network digest

Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Directed information-flow networks for this session, covering Cryptocurrency. Each class is estimated independently over a trailing one-year window; the tables below rank the assets carrying the most influence within their own network.

Cryptocurrency

XAUTUSD was the most central name, carrying 8.16× the influence of an average node across 352 assets.

assets
352
Density
0.137
Clustering
0.372
Diameter
3

Most central

Ranked by PageRank within the session's directed network. “vs average” shows influence relative to a node with no advantage — 1.00× would mean perfectly ordinary.

Symbol#PageRank vs averageReceives fromSends toStrongest outgoing
XAUTUSD 1 0.02318 8.16× 78.9% 20.8% RAREUSD, RLCUSD, MLNUSD, SAGAUSD, CRVUSD
PAXGUSD 2 0.01760 6.20× 70.7% 20.2% BONKEUR, SAGAUSD, ZRXUSD, LSKUSD, RAREUSD
AERGOUSD 3 0.01450 5.10× 62.7% 10.5% XAUTUSD, RSRUSD, PAXGUSD, DENTUSD, GSTUSD
FISUSD 4 0.00922 3.24× 46.4% 12.5% DRVUSD, PAXGUSD, LTCBTC, XAUTUSD, NOSUSD
BLZUSD 5 0.00902 3.18× 45.6% 35.0% ALEOUSD, WEUR, FISUSD, SPAUSD, XMRUSD
LTCBTC 6 0.00894 3.15× 46.7% 6.8% ELAUSD, PRIMEUSD, UNFIUSD, AVTUSD, OCEANUSD
SUKUUSD 7 0.00868 3.06× 45.6% 17.4% XMRUSD, EWTUSD, GALAUSD, CELRUSD, ELAUSD
CQTUSD 8 0.00864 3.04× 41.6% 21.7% SAFEUSD, TRACUSD, GUSD, VELOUSD, IDEXUSD
UNFIUSD 9 0.00860 3.03× 41.6% 25.9% PEPEUSD, GALAUSD, SUSHIUSD, INDEXUSD, OGNUSD
STGUSD 10 0.00768 2.70× 42.2% 21.1% CGLDUSD, PROUSD, BNTUSD, SKYUSD, TRACUSD

Rising influence vs 2026-08-31

SymbolPageRank PreviousChange
XAUTUSD 0.023180.00594 +0.01724
AERGOUSD 0.014500.00283 +0.01167
PAXGUSD 0.017600.00818 +0.00942
XRPBTC 0.006380.00145 +0.00493
UNFIUSD 0.008600.00371 +0.00489

Falling influence

SymbolPageRank PreviousChange
OCEANUSD 0.003150.01238 -0.00923
TRACUSD 0.003550.01209 -0.00854
ACAUSD 0.006250.01227 -0.00601
HOPRUSD 0.007640.01336 -0.00572
OXTUSD 0.002020.00694 -0.00492

How these numbers are produced

Transfer entropy measures how much knowing one asset's past reduces uncertainty about another's future, beyond what that asset's own past already explains. Unlike correlation it is directional, so an edge from A to B means A's moves carry information about B's next move — not merely that they move together.

Each night we estimate transfer entropy across three universes — roughly 1,500 US common stocks, 350 cryptocurrencies and 550 currency pairs — over a trailing one-year window, conditioning on a broad market series so that shared market-wide movement is discounted rather than counted as a link. Edges surviving the significance filter form that session's directed network, from which the centrality figures on this page are computed. Coverage differs by class: crypto reaches back to January 2024, equities to August 2025, so older digests may cover fewer classes.

PageRank ranks an asset by how much influence flows into it from other influential assets. In-degree and out-degree are the share of the network sending information to it and receiving information from it. Betweenness captures how often an asset sits on the shortest path between two others.

The volatility watch score is a model estimate of the probability that an asset sees elevated volatility in the coming sessions. It is a research output, not a forecast of price direction, and nothing on this page is investment advice.